The Origin & Evolution of Slang
Have you ever thought of why you say the words you say? In the age of digital media, there is a constant rotation of new slang working its way into our everyday vernacular. It’s similar to seasons changing – words and phrases that were popular a year ago have already been forgotten, and the cycle continues. But some stick and transcend time, why is that? Let’s dive into it.
Before we fully diverge into this, let’s examine the history and origins of slang. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, “The word slang and the concept it now usually represents are familiar to most users of English.” Slang has a rich history, dating back to the 18th century when it first emerged as an informal language. Slang often originates from marginalized groups or counter-cultural movements, slang is continuing to evolve, especially with the digital media. However, despite this evolution, many slang terms from centuries ago remain in use today, showcasing the enduring nature of certain expressions. Moreover, English slang has spread globally, influencing other languages and cultures while also being influenced in return. With its fluidity and adaptability, slang represents cultural trends, adapting to new environments and contexts.
Digital media’s pivotal role has accelerated the growth of slang, which has in turn helped shape new linguistic trends reflecting societal changes. With social media apps such as TikTok and Twitter (X), slang words have reached people across the world, and predominantly Gen Z audiences.
As someone in Gen Z, watching older generations attempt Gen Z slang and humor is entertaining, irritating, and for lack of a better word, cringe. The different portrayals of Gen Z through short online videos, or on TV shows like SNL, in my opinion, often portray an exaggerated and stereotypical interpretation. I love SNL, but when it comes to Gen Z sketches, or sketches utilizing Gen Z slang or humor, I feel they tend to miss the mark. However, I’m sure not everyone shares my opinion, and other generations may find it funny. In their “Gen Z Hospital” sketch from 2021 in particular, they utilize their interpretation of then-current Gen Z slang.
They use words and phrases such as:
“Bestie,”
“Major L”
“Give us the tea”
“Sus”
“That’s looking like cap”
“Bro”
“You know the vibes”
“I’ll pull up”
“We stan you”
“Hit different”
“Go off king”
Since this sketch is from 2021, it showcases slang words that have died out – even in just two years since its release.
Understanding slang is like navigating a constantly changing landscape, with the Oxford English Dictionary acknowledging that what qualifies as slang can be subjective. This subjectivity is especially noticeable when comparing older and younger generations. Words that were all the rage during our parents’ and grandparents’ youth may no longer hold the same popularity today.
The lifespan of slang terms contributes to this shift, illustrating how words become commonly used, eventually fading away over time. The diffusion of slang highlights its movement across different communities and platforms, influenced by factors like social media and pop culture. The English language is constantly changing and evolving, and with that comes new slang. How and what will stick is up to future generations and the influence digital media will continue to have on our culture.
Sources:
The Rise and Rise of Slang
Gen Z Hospital - SNL